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Ultimate Guide to Credit vs Debit Cards
Empower Your Wallet with the Right Choices 👑
Hello ladies & lady lads, welcome back to Monarch.
New day, new opportunities to level up your financial game 👀💪
Today’s article is dedicated to understanding both types of plastic (or metal 🏀🤑) cards that occupy prime real estate in your purse, wallet, or the shoebox beside your bed.
Today’s Monarch Menu:
Debit cards.. what?
Credit cards.. who?
Pros & cons for each type
Credit card spending example (certified helpful ✅🚀)
Which card is best for you?
(The “..what” and “..who” above is in honor of Madelyn & I’s favorite “I Think You Should Leave” skit. You need to watch this skit right now.)
Debit Cards: Your Financial Anchor ⚓
What is a Debit Card?
A debit card gives you direct access to the money in your checking account, deducting the amount instantly when you make a purchase.
How Do Debit Cards Work?
When you buy something using the card, the cost of that item is immediately taken out of your account.
Example: If you enter the Starbucks drive through with $100 in your checking account, and spend $10 on an Impossible Sandwich and a Grande Pumpkin Spice Latte with Oat Milk (🤞🏼🎃⛽), your checking account will drop to $90 the second your debit card is swiped.
✅ Advantages of Debit Cards
Budget-Friendly: You can only spend what you have, helping you avoid debt
No Interest: You're not borrowing money, so no interest accrues over time
Controlled Spending: Your funds are limited to what you actively have in your bank account, which can prevent you from overspending
Convenience: Quick access to your money without the need for cash or checks
🛑 Downsides of Debit Cards
Limited Fraud Protection: When you use a debit card, you have less protection against fraud compared to using a credit card
Overdraft Fees: Spending more than your account balance can result in costly bank fees
No Credit Boost: Debit card activity doesn't impact your credit history/credit score
Fewer Perks: Generally, you won't find the same level of rewards or benefits as you do with credit cards
Credit Cards: Your Financial Wand 🪄
What is a Credit Card?
A credit card is a ✨financial tool✨ that allows you to borrow funds up to a pre-set limit from a lending institution, usually a bank. This means you can shop now and settle the bill later.
In other words: A bank lets you borrow up to a certain amount of money each month to buy things, like a mini-loan that you can use again & again.
How Do Credit Cards Work?
Whenever you swipe or tap a credit card, the issuer 🏦 (bank or credit card company) pays the merchant 🛍️ (whatever you’re buying), and you agree to pay back the borrowed amount.
You'll get a monthly statement detailing your transactions, the minimum payment due, and the payment deadline.
🚨 Important: To dodge interest fees, pay off your full monthly balance by the due date. The ‘minimum payment due’ ensures you won’t lose access to your credit card, but you'll incur interest on the remaining balance (which is: no bueno ‼️)
✅ Advantages of Credit Cards
Flexible Payments: Enjoy the liberty to purchase now and pay later.
Credit Building: Regular, responsible use can boost your credit score - a key factor in securing loans and favorable interest rates.
Rewards and Perks: Earn rewards like cash back, travel points, and gain access to perks like travel insurance and purchase protection.
Fraud Safeguards: Most credit cards offer robust fraud protection, absolving you of liability for unauthorized transactions.
🛑 Downsides of Credit Cards
Debt Risk: The freedom to spend can lead to overwhelming debt if you're not cautious.
Interest Costs: Carrying a balance incurs interest, increasing your debt over time.
Fees: Beware of various fees like annual charges, late fees, and balance transfer fees. Always read the fine print (note: not all credit cards have annual fees, but typically the higher the annual fee, the higher potential rewards)
Credit Score Impact: Poor management, like late payments, can negatively affect your credit score and future buying power
Make it Make 💰Cents💰: Credit Card Example
General Card Information
Credit Card: Capital One QuicksilverOne Rewards
Annual fee: $39
Purchase Rate: 30.49% APR
Rewards: $1.5% cash back on purchases
Additional Reward: six months free UberOne membership
Full fraud coverage: Card holders not responsible for fraudulent purchases if your card is lost or stolen
CashBack Rewards ✅ 👍🏼
The Capital One QuicksilverOne Rewards Credit Card offers 1.5% cash back on purchases. If you spend $1,500 a month using this credit card, the cash back you'd earn would be:
$1,500 * 0.015 = $22.50
You'd earn $22.50 a month ($270 a year) solely by using this credit card instead of a debit card 🎉
You’d also save ~$60 with six months free Uber1 membership (Uber 1 is $9.99 a month 🚗)
Missed Payment Interest Calculation 🛑 👎🏼
The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is 30.49% for this card.
What does that mean?
To find the daily interest rate, you would divide the annual rate by the number of days in a year:
Daily Interest Rate: 30.49365 / 365 = 0.0835%
Accrued Interest Example:
If you spent $3,000 in December, but only paid back $2,000 of that money on the December billing statement, you’d have a remaining balance of $1,000. The interest would start accruing on this amount daily.
Total interest after…
..1 day: $0.84 ($1,000 * .000835)
..2 days: $0.84 ($1,000.84 * .000835)
..7 days: $5.86
..30 days: $25.50 ($1,000 * (1 + 0.000835)^{30} = $1,025.50)
..60 days: $51.56
..90 days: $78.28
..180 days: $161.83
Total interest on $1,000 after one year (365 days): $361.18
Note: These calculations are simplified and for illustrative purposes. Actual calculations may vary based on how the credit card company applies interest, any additional fees, or if additional payments are made. Always check out your specific card agreement for precise information!
👑 Making Your Royal Choice
Consider your financial aspirations, spending behavior, and what you value most in a card when deciding between the two:
Spending Style: If budgeting isn't your strong suit, a debit card may help keep you in check until you solidify a financial plan
Credit Goals: To establish or improve credit, a responsibly used credit card can be your greatest ally 👯♀️
Rewards: If perks entice you, credit cards offer much better deals
Discipline: Credit cards require commitment to repayments in order to avoid unnecessary fees
Emergency Fund: Having either type of card gives you more options in a financial pinch, though a credit card will give you much more initial flexibility 🤸🏼♂️
Quiz Time 📝
Reminder: Each time you submit a quiz answer, your name will get entered into the monthly Monarch Money Mayhem™️ drawing. If you get the answer right, your name will go in twice 👀
This month, you’ll be eligible to win a $100 Amazon gift card & $25 to Starbucks 👀 🤑
In Conclusion
Whether you opt for a credit card's financial flexibility or a debit card's disciplined approach is up to you.
The good news is: by learning the nuances of credit and debit cards, you're better equipped to make choices that align with your financial ambitions.
And that, Monarch reader, is the cornerstone of financial empowerment 🌟💳
Live, laugh, love u all,
Bailey
(P.S. → Check out the sick butterfly poll 🦋)
(P.S.² → Check out your dope unique referral link 👀)
Sources
Capital One: Quicksilver Card
Investopedia: Credit Cards vs. Debit Cards - What’s the Difference?
Credit Karma: The difference between a debit card and a credit card
Capital One: What’s the difference between debit and credit cards?